What does the "risk characterization" phase entail?

Risk characterization is a critical phase in the risk assessment process that involves summarizing the findings and providing a comprehensive overview of the potential health effects associated with the identified risks. This phase is essential because it aims to integrate the information gathered from previous steps of the assessment – such as hazard identification, dose-response assessment, and exposure assessment – into a cohesive narrative.

Additionally, risk characterization addresses uncertainties inherent in the assessment, reflecting on limitations in the data or methodologies used. By summarizing findings and emphasizing aspects like uncertainties, risk characterization helps decision-makers and stakeholders understand the nature of the risks and the confidence level in the estimates provided.

This differs from other options, which may focus on niche aspects like legal implications, public communication in isolation, or the erroneous notion of risk elimination. It highlights the broader objective of risk characterization to provide a well-rounded understanding of risks rather than narrowing its focus to specific outcomes.